Autumn in the Pyrenees

Autumnal colours in the Spanish Pyrenees captured in an HDR photo from above the village of Liri in Huesca

Liri, Huesca, Aragón - Autumnal Panorama

 An HDR photo of autumn colours in the Spanish Pyrenees, taken from the village of Liri in Huesca, Aragón

Sevilla - Torre del Oro & Puente de San Telmo

Seville: Picture of Golden Tower and Bridge of Sant Telmo by Night
Panoramic prints of Seville, Andlaucia available for sale at www.PanoramaSpain.com

Mezquita & Puente Romano / Great Mosque and Roman Bridge, Córdoba

Córdoba: Picture of the Mezquita and Roman Bridge at Nightfall
Poster prints of Córdoba, Spain, for sale online at www.PanoramaSpain.com
Technical Details
Panorama composed of 5 scenes, each comprising 3 shots with exposure bracketting of +/-2 stops

Date: 9th May 2010, 9:30pm
Camera: Canon ESO 450D
Focal Lenght: 55mm

F-Stop: F7.1
Shutter Speed: 1.3, 2.5 & 5 seconds (HDR)
White Balance: Tungsten light (approx 3200K)
Software: PTGUI Pro for panorama stitching and HDR processing

Background
Known officially as the Cathedral of Córdoba (Andalucia, Spain) but more popularly known as the Mezquita (and in English as the Great Mosque) this monument, along with the Alhambra in Granada, is one of the two most famous legacies of the Moorish occupation of Spain (711 to 1492). Construction of the Mezquita was begun in 784 by Abd ar-Rahman, founder of the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba on the site of the Christian Visigothic church of St. Vincent which had been constructed around a century earlier. The Mezquita was extended over a period of two centuries to accommodate the ever increasing number of Muslim converts living in Córdoba as it became the centre of the Muslim dynasty which ruled the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa.
Since 1236, when Muslim rule in Cordoba ended with the capture of the city by King Ferdinand III of Castile, the building has been used as a Christian church. In 1523 work began on the construction of a renaissance Cathedral inside the building of the Mezquita. This is the taller, central part of the structure seen in the photograph.
This panoramic view of the Mezquita in Córdoba also shows the river Guadalquivir and Roman Bridge (Puente Romano), originally constructed in the 1st Century AD under the rule of the Roman emperor Augustus but extensively remodelled since. The last major renovation of the bridge was completed in 2008.

See also: Mihrab in Mezquita de Córdoba

Almodóvar del Río‎, Córdoba

Còrdoba: Panoramic Photo of Almodóvar del Río‎ by Night
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Background
Panorama of Castillo de Almodovar del Río - Córdoba, Spain (Almodóvar castle).

Almodóvar del Río is located in the province of Córdoba, in the Guadalquivir lowland region, Andalucía. The village has around 7.700 habitants. The name Almodóvar goes back to the 9th century when it was named by the arabs Almudawar Al-Adna (Almudawar: the round. Al-Adna: by the river), referring to the round hill where the impressive fortress Castle of Almodóvar was built, and the river of Guadalquivir. Through history several civilizations, as Neolithic, Iberian, Roman, Visigoth and Arab, have lived in this area.


The castle is an arabic construcion from 740, built in stone on old Paleothic foundations and it remained under musulman rule until conquered by D. Fernando III “El Santo” in the 13th century. Through time it has served as as military fortress and royal prison as well as financial deposit (to buy Fuente Obejuna in early 1513) and has even has got its own legend, the Legend of Zaida from 1091, telling the story about queen Zaida, who is said to be seen in the Homage tower each March 28th in search for her murdered husband.


The castle has undergone several ampliations and restorations, the most important ones made by Count de Torralba started in 1903 and ended in 1936, due to the Civil War.


Since1629 the castle has belonged to the same family and offers today guided tours and theatrical visits, among other things, inviting the public to discover the beauty and the mystery of its towers and walls, the Weapons Courtyard and its underground elements.

Calella de Palafrugell, Costa Brava, Catalunya

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Costa Brava: Panoramic Photo of Calella de Palafrugell at Nightfall

Barcelona, Statue of Columbus/Colon at Night

Barcelona: Photograph of Columbus Statue by Night
Panorama posters of Barcelona are available for sale online at www.PanoramaSpain.com

The Raval by Night, Barcelona

Picture of the Raval, Barcelona by Night
www.PanoramaSpain.com

Mihrab, Mezquita de Córdoba/Great Mosque of Córdoba

Buy panoramic posters online of the Mezquita, Córdoba, at www.PanoramaSpain.com

Technical Details
Panorama composed of 35 scenes
Date: 29th July 2009, 12:30pm
Camera: Canon ESO 450D
Focal Length: 32mm

F-Stop: F5.6
Exposure (aperture priority) between 0.5 and 1 sec.
ISO: 400
White Balance: Cloudy (approx 6000K)
Software: PTGUI Pro for panorama stitching


Background
A mihrab is considered the most holy place of a mosque as it appears in the quibla wall i.e. the wall facing the direction of Mecca. The mihrab also amplifies the voice of the imam when leading the devotees into prayer.
The mihrab of the Great Mosque of Cordoba is often mentioned as a masterpiece of Moorish religious architecture. It is octagonal in shape and is covered by a small shell shaped marble dome, sustained by six polylobed arches and enframed by vegetable ornaments in mosaics on a golden background. Kufic letter inscriptions with quotations of the Koran decorate the arches and alfices (alfiz: rectangular frame surrounding a horse shoe arch). 
Apart from its extraordinary decoration, another curious fact is the orientation of the mosque in Córdoba, as its quibla wall faces south instead of in the direction of Mecca, which actually lies to the east-southeast of the Mezquita. The possible explanations are several; one theory is that the foundation of the mosque was built on old Roman and Visigoth constructions and therefore the architect had to compromise with the alignment of the building. Another theory is that the exiled Syrian Emir Abd ar-Rahman I, when constructing the Mosque in 784, orientated the mosque in the same way as the mosque of Damascus and not in the direction of Mecca.

The magnificent and unique architectural art we find when visiting the Mezquita and the mihrab today is the result of the enrichment made during the reforms of Al-Hakam II, about 200 years after its creation.
See also: Mezquita and Roman Bridge, Córdoba

Granada - Patio and Fountain in the Alhambra


Granada, Alhambra: Panoramic Image of of Patio and Fountain
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Calella de Palafrugell, Costa Brava, Catalunya

Costa Brava: Panoramic Image of Calella de Palafrugell
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Granada - View of Alhambra From Sacromonte

Granada: Panoramic Photo of the Alhambra From Sacromonte
Buy panoramic prints of Granada, Spain, at www.PanoramaSpain.com.

Background
In the distance, Granada's Moorish jewel the Alhambra, seen from the district of Sacromonte. Situated in the Valley of Valparaiso through which flows the river Darro, the surroundings adorned by Mediterranean forest,  Sacromonte is a picturesque and authentic feeling place – the whitewashed facades, cacti, caves and catacombs making an interesting blend with folclore, religion, legends and relics.

Sacromonte's numerous caves - originally home to the marginalized of Granada society, are famous for still being inhabited by the locals. Their history goes back to the XIV century when created by muslim and jewis inhabitants who had been expelled from their homes in the city, later joined by gypsy nomad population - which tradition and lifestyle is now colouring each corner of the village. The most aknowledged and appreciated culural expression is without doubt las zambras, traditional gypsy flamenco shows attracting many visitors to Sacromonte in search of the authentic Andalucía.


Another destination bringing many pilgrims to the village is the collegial church la Abadía, Sacromonte's most famous monument honouring the martyr and saint Sant Cecilio. It was built in 1607 by archbishop Pedro de Castro, in order to store and protect a number of saints' relics and forged documents - los libros plúmbeos - found by treasure hunters in the 15th century.

Málaga - Panoroma of City from Gibralfaro

Panoramic Photo of Málaga at Sunset from Gibralfaro
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Granada - Albaicin from Alhambra

Granada: Panoramic Photo of the Albaicin Taken from the Alhambra
Panorama of the Albaicin, Granada, taken from the Alhambra.
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Barcelona Marina from Montjuic

Barcelona: Panoramic Picture of Port Vell by Night
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